Math Calculators — Percentage, Fractions, Algebra & Statistics
Free math calculators with step-by-step solutions — calculate percentages, add and subtract fractions, find GCD and LCM, solve quadratic equations, compute exponents and factorials, calculate averages and standard deviations, and perform long division. Every tool shows the formula, explains the method, and walks you through worked examples.
All Math Calculators
Percentage Calculator
Calculate percentages instantly — find X% of Y, what % one number is of another, percentage change, increase, decrease, and difference between two values.
★★★★★Percentage Decrease Calculator
Calculate the percentage decrease between two values instantly. See the percent decrease formula, step-by-step solution, and the absolute difference.
★★★★★Percentage Increase Calculator
Calculate the percentage increase between two values instantly. See the percent increase formula, step-by-step solution, absolute difference, and visual breakdown.
★★★★★Numbers to Words Converter
Convert any number to words in English. Supports integers, decimals, negative numbers, USD currency for check writing, and ordinal numbers (1st, 2nd, 3rd).
★★★★★Roman Numeral Converter
Convert numbers to Roman numerals and Roman numerals to numbers. Supports 1–3,999,999 with overline notation, date conversion, arithmetic, and a searchable reference chart.
★★★★★Percent Error Calculator
Calculate percent error between experimental and theoretical values. Solve for percent error, experimental value, or theoretical value with step-by-step work and batch comparison.
★★★★★Cube Root Calculator
Calculate cube roots and nth roots with step-by-step prime factorization. Supports positive and negative numbers. Includes a searchable perfect cubes chart from 1³ to 50³.
★★★★★Significant Figures Calculator
Count significant figures, round to sig figs, and perform arithmetic with proper sig fig rules. Supports scientific notation and e-notation with digit-by-digit analysis.
★★★★★Midpoint Calculator
Calculate the midpoint between two points, find the distance, or solve for a missing endpoint. Step-by-step work shown with the midpoint formula and distance formula.
★★★★★Fraction Calculator
Add, subtract, multiply, and divide fractions and mixed numbers. See step-by-step solutions with LCD calculation, simplification, and decimal conversion.
★★★★★GCD Calculator — Greatest Common Divisor
Find the Greatest Common Divisor (GCD) of two or more numbers using the Euclidean algorithm. See step-by-step solution, prime factorization, and all common factors.
★★★★☆LCM Calculator — Least Common Multiple
Find the Least Common Multiple (LCM) of two or more numbers. See step-by-step calculation using prime factorization and the GCD method.
★★★★☆Quadratic Equation Solver
Solve any quadratic equation ax² + bx + c = 0 using the quadratic formula. See discriminant, real and complex roots, vertex, and step-by-step solution.
★★★★★Exponent Calculator
Calculate any base raised to any power — including negative, fractional, and zero exponents. See the exponent laws and step-by-step explanation.
★★★★☆Factorial Calculator
Calculate n! (n factorial) for any non-negative integer. See the full expansion, digit count, and applications in permutations and combinations.
★★★★☆Average Calculator — Mean, Median, Mode
Calculate the mean, median, mode, range, and sum of any set of numbers. Paste or type your data and get instant descriptive statistics.
★★★★★Standard Deviation Calculator
Calculate population and sample standard deviation, variance, mean, and more from any dataset. See step-by-step calculation with formulas explained.
★★★★★Long Division Calculator
Perform long division with step-by-step working. See quotient, remainder, decimal result, and each division step explained clearly.
★★★★☆Fraction to Ratio Calculator
Convert any fraction or mixed number to a ratio. See the step-by-step conversion process including simplification and ratio notation.
★★★★☆Comparing Fractions Calculator
Compare two or more fractions to find which is greater, less, or equal. See step-by-step comparison using decimal conversion and common denominator methods.
★★★★☆Fraction to Mixed Number Calculator
Convert an improper fraction to a mixed number or a mixed number back to an improper fraction. See the step-by-step conversion with long division.
★★★★☆Decimal to Fraction Calculator
Convert any decimal number to a fraction in simplest form. See the step-by-step conversion process with GCD reduction and mixed number form.
★★★★★Equivalent Fractions Calculator
Find equivalent fractions for any fraction. See the simplified form and a list of equivalent fractions generated by multiplying the numerator and denominator.
★★★★☆LCD Calculator (Least Common Denominator)
Find the least common denominator (LCD) for two or more fractions. See step-by-step solutions using prime factorization and the listing method.
★★★★☆Mixed Number Calculator
Add, subtract, multiply, or divide mixed numbers and fractions. See the step-by-step solution with conversion, LCD, and simplification.
★★★★★Fraction Simplifier
Simplify any fraction to its lowest terms. Reduce proper, improper, and negative fractions using GCD division with step-by-step work shown.
★★★★★Mixed Number to Improper Fraction Calculator
Convert a mixed number to an improper fraction. See the step-by-step conversion with formula, simplification, and decimal equivalent.
★★★★☆Solve for Unknown Fraction Calculator
Solve for x in a proportion with fractions using cross-multiplication. Find the unknown numerator or denominator with step-by-step work.
★★★★☆Fraction to Percent Calculator
Convert any fraction or mixed number to a percentage. See the step-by-step division and multiplication with a conversion chart.
★★★★★Adding Fractions Calculator
Add fractions with different denominators, including mixed numbers. See step-by-step LCD conversion, addition, and simplification with the result as a fraction, mixed number, and decimal.
★★★★★Subtracting Fractions Calculator
Subtract fractions with different denominators. See the step-by-step LCD conversion, subtraction, and simplification with the result as a fraction and decimal.
★★★★★Angle Converter
Convert angles between degrees, radians, gradians, arcminutes, arcseconds, milliradians, revolutions, and mils. See step-by-step conversion formulas and a full conversion table.
★★★★★Parallelogram Area Calculator
Calculate the area of a parallelogram using base & height, two sides & angle, or diagonals & angle. See step-by-step formulas with sine calculations.
★★★★★Arc Length Calculator
Calculate arc length, chord length, sector area, and central angle of a circle sector. Supports radius & angle, radius & chord, angle & chord, and sector area & angle methods.
★★★★★Pentagon Calculator
Calculate all properties of a regular pentagon: area, perimeter, diagonal, height, circumradius, and apothem from any known value. Step-by-step formulas included.
★★★★★Area Calculator
Calculate the area of 12 shapes: square, rectangle, triangle, circle, ellipse, trapezoid, parallelogram, rhombus, sector, ring, and regular polygon. Step-by-step formulas included.
★★★★★Perimeter Calculator
Find the perimeter of 10 shapes: square, rectangle, triangle, circle, ellipse, trapezoid, parallelogram, rhombus, sector, and regular polygon. Step-by-step formulas included.
★★★★★Circle Area Calculator
Calculate the area, circumference, diameter, and radius of a circle. Enter any one value — radius, diameter, circumference, or area — and get all circle properties with step-by-step formulas.
★★★★★Polygon Calculator
Calculate all properties of any regular polygon: area, perimeter, interior and exterior angles, circumradius, inradius (apothem), and number of diagonals. Enter the number of sides and any known value.
★★★★★Grade Calculator
Calculate your weighted grade, final exam score needed, GPA (weighted and unweighted), and semester GPA. Supports percentage, letter grade, and points input with the full US A–F grading scale.
★★★★★💡 Why Use Online Math Calculators?
Mathematics is the foundation of science, engineering, finance, and everyday problem-solving. Our math calculators don't just give you the answer — they show you the formula, walk you through each step, and explain the underlying concept. This makes them equally useful for students learning the material and professionals who need quick, verified results.
Each calculator uses established mathematical methods — the Euclidean algorithm for GCD, the quadratic formula for second-degree equations, the standard formulas for mean, median, mode, and standard deviation. Results are computed instantly and displayed alongside the full working, so you can verify every step.
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